Boethius on music

Posts about Boethius written by Matthew A LaPine. "That the universe carries out its changing process in concord and with stable faith, that the conflicting seeds of things are held by everlasting law, that Phoebus in his golden chariot brings in the shining day, that the night, led by Hesperus, is ruled by Phoebe, that the greedy sea holds back his waves within …

Summary. Book III, the central Book and the longest of the five, opens with Boethius enchanted by Philosophy's final song of Book II. Throughout The Consolation of Philosophy, Boethius tells us, Philosophy's songs have been accompanied by the most beautiful music, for music is Philosophy's "handmaid". Boethius has become refreshed, …This article discusses a full-page schematic diagram contained in a twelfth-century manuscript of Boethius' De institutione arithmetica and De institutione musica from Christ Church Cathedral, Canterbury (Cambridge University Library MS Ii.3.12), which has not yet been the subject of any significant musicological study despite its remarkable scope and comprehensiveness.Both wrote about music but from different angles; Boethius from the purely theoretical and philosophical, and Guido from the practical. Boethius, a writer and statesman, was born about 480 into an aristocratic Roman family. He was well educated and very active in the political world. He wrote a number of works, but his treatise on music was one ...Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (480 – 524 or 525 C.E.) was a polymath and a Christian philosopher of the sixth century who was instrumental in transmitting classical Greek logic to medieval Latin scholars. Born into a high-ranking Christian Roman family and highly educated, he served as an official for the kingdom of the Ostrogoths but ...Downloading music to your computer can be a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right tools and a few simple steps, you can easily download music to your computer with ease.1. The Ingredients of Medieval Philosophy 1.1 Text and Commentary Traditions. In the Middle Ages, as in other periods, philosophy took many written forms, from encyclopaedias and compendia to monographs and short essays, from poetic, allegorical, and novelistic presentations to texts based directly on school and university practice (such as quodlibets) (see entry on Literary Forms of Medieval ...Boethius and the Consolation of Philosophy. Another philosopher who was widely read in medieval Europe was Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (circa 480 – circa 524), who was born into the Roman nobility at about the time of the fall of the Roman Empire in the late fifth century. Boethius was interested in both Greek philosophy and Christian ...

Boethius Executed for Treason. Dan Graves, MSL |. May 03, 2010. The courage with which one man faced torture and death in old Rome became a source of inspiration to all of Christendom for centuries. Boethius lived when the Ostrogoths had conquered the Roman Empire. His father died when he was seven, and he was reared by an aristocrat named ..."In his "De Musica", Boethius introduced the threefold classification of music: 1. Musica mundana - music of the spheres/world 2. Musica humana - harmony of human body and spiritual harmony 3. Musica instrumentalis - instrumental music (incl. human voice)" (Wikipedia article on Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, accessed 11-28-2008).#Boethius #Medievalmusic #UniversityofCambridgeThe prospect of recovering the music of lost songs of the distant past is tantalising, even more so when trace...A measure in music is the space between two vertical bar lines on a staff. A measure of music is comprised of beats and rhythms according to the time signature at the beginning of the staff.Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius was born into a Roman aristocratic family in the second half of the fifth century (c. 475–477 CE). For most of his life, Boethius lived and worked in Rome, where he was appointed consul in 510 CE, and perhaps subsequently, prefect. These traditional offices were mostly symbolic.Boethius (b. 480) was a scholar as well as the highest-ranking statesman in the Roman Empire. Here he is depicted teaching his students from a 1385 manuscript of The Consolation of Philosophy.Some artists make their own music available for free download on websites like SoundCloud.com and Jamendo.com. On SoundCloud.com, music fans can stream and download music by popular and lesser-known artists.

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, known simply as Boethius, was a Roman politician, writer, scholar, and philosopher during the Early Middle Ages. As a statesman in Rome, he held the titles of ...In perhaps plainer English this can be restated as: a comma is the difference between a tone and a minor tone (two minor semitones) or by how much 9:8 exceeds two minor semitones or six tones exceed an octave. ‘Comma, ut est dictum, est illa particula vel spatium qua vel quo superat tonus perfectus tonum minorem sive sesquioctava proportio ...This study approaches three poems from the late medieval British Isles—the Middle English Breton lay Sir Orfeo, Geoffrey Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde, and Robert Henryson’s Orpheus and Eurydice—through the lens of medieval music theory. The most important authority for medieval music theorists was the late antique philosopher …Looking for a great new podcast to play in between your favorite playlists? If you’re a music lover, then you’ve come to the right place. Although there are a near-endless amount of music-centric podcasts out there, we’ve rounded up some of...Carl R. Trueman. 4 Min Read. One of the least known but most significant Christian thinkers of antiquity was a sixth-century layman called Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius, or simply Boethius for short. The son of an old senatorial family, he lived between 480 and 524, being consul (a largely ceremonial political position) in 510 ...Boethius (Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus), Roman statesman and scholar, was born in Rome about 480 A.D. He became consul in 510, and then counselor to the Emperor Theodoric. Theodoric later accused Boethius of treason, imprisoned him, and finally executed him. Boethius summarized ancient Greek thought on music in his De Institutione Musica ...

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Boethius refers to his translation of the eight books of the Topics on three occasions: once in his commentary on Cicero’s Topics (1052AB), and twice in De differentiis topicis (1173CD, 1216D). The early interpolated text of Cassiodorus’ Institutes also knows of the existence of his work (Mynors, p. 129, apparatus).The wide learning of Boethius may be partly shewn by a list of some of his writings, which included original works and translations in many branches of study. For instance, he translated into Latin a great number of Aristotle's works on different ... BOETHIUS-6-upon Music and Mechanics, and one upon Astronomy. His theological works includedBoethius will call "world music" in De musica, and by means of these laws, the intellectual role of the "quadruvium" and, therefore, of music is to lead man's mind from the deceiving senses back to certain knowledge.7 Boethius's definitions of music are comprehensive ones that will justify a comprehensive classification of music.Boethius refers to his translation of the eight books of the Topics on three occasions: once in his commentary on Cicero’s Topics (1052AB), and twice in De differentiis topicis (1173CD, 1216D). The early interpolated text of Cassiodorus’ Institutes also knows of the existence of his work (Mynors, p. 129, apparatus).

Bill Boethius's tracks Kunjuration by Bill Boethius published on 2023-10-02T23:18:56Z. freedom creed by Bill Boethius published on 2023-09-17T22:47:34Z. ... get Spotlight to showcase the best of your music & audio at the top of your profile. Learn more about Pro. Close. Bill Boethius Londinium. All Popular tracks Tracks Albums Playlists ...The Pythagorean Theory of Music. It is highly probable that the Greek initiates gained their knowledge of the philosophic and therapeutic aspects of music from the Egyptians, who, in turn, considered Hermes the founder of the art. According to one legend, this god constructed the first lyre by stretching strings across the concavity of a turtle ...IN THEIR OWN WORDS Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Fundamentals of Music (c520 c.e.) Music theorists in classical antiquity were different from those today. They were phi-losophers and mathematicians, as well as music theorists, but they did not analyze spe-cific compositions.For nearly a thousand years, from roughly 400 b.c.e. to 500 c.e., they …another edition since, together with a summary of the Boethius arithmetic and a comparison of the works, followed by a short treatise on music. In 1503 he re-issued the summary of the De Arithmetica of Boethius with a commentary, combined with an introduction to geometry and astronomy, all in one volume.In today’s digital age, music has become more accessible than ever before. With just a few clicks, you can find and enjoy your favorite songs from the comfort of your own home. However, not everyone wants to pay for their music.The first five books deal with speculative music in the tradition of Boethius, the sixth with ecclesiastical chant and the seventh with discant in refutation of the ars nova teaching on rhythm and notation. Guido of Arezzo and his followers are the main influence for chant theory and Franco of Cologne for discant. For long time the treatise was ...In this miniature, which introduces Boethius's text on music, the philosopher sits on a large wooden throne on the right instructing four bearded men about...How do plants make and use sound? HowStuffWorks takes a look at the science behind plant 'music.' Advertisement If you find yourself in Turin, Italy, you might want to take a field trip to the eco-commune of Damanhur. There you can see the ...Boethius was one of the main sources of material for the quadrivium, an educational course introduced into monasteries consisting of four topics: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and the theory of music. On this last topic Boethius wrote on the relation of music to science, suggesting that the pitch of a note one hears is related to the ...Ancius Boethius, On Music, bk I, ch. 1, quoted from "The Portals of the Ears: Music and Morals" an article in Newletter of Maronite Monks of Adoration, Holy Nativity Monastery, Bethlehem, SD, Easter 1995. Ibid. Quoted from David Tame, The Secret Power of Music, Destiny Books, Rochester Vermont, 1984, p. 29.This is an excerpt from the course The Complete History of Music, Part 1: Antiquity & Medieval Periods available on Udemy.com: https://www.udemy.com/music-hi...

false. The dates for the Medieval period are generally considered to be... 1150-1450 AD. This excerpt most likely falls in the category of... mass. This excerpt is... dance music from the medieval period. A characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it is from a medieval mass is... the smooth melodic lines and unstressed rhythm.

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, known simply as Boethius, was a Roman politician, writer, scholar, and philosopher during the Early Middle Ages. As a statesman in Rome, he held the titles of ...Schrade, Leo. 1947. "Music in the Philosophy of Boethius." The Musical Quarterly no. 33:188-200. "In the doctrine of music that Boethius formulated in his youth two elements, both of ethical nature, converge, and in this conjunction the ethical value of music surpasses that of any other discipline in the Quadrivium.Other articles where Consolation of Philosophy is discussed: fable, parable, and allegory: Diversity of forms: Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy (c. ad 524) and Dante's The New Life (c. 1293) interrupt the prose discourse with short poems. Verse and prose then interact to give a new thematic perspective. A related mixing of elements appears in Menippean satire (those writings deriving ...Illo completed his Bachelor of Arts Degree in Music and Theology at the private HBCU, Oakwood University, in Huntsville, Alabama, and went on to complete all his post-baccalaureate medieval studies in France: Masters, at the École Pratique des Hautes Études IVth Section at the Sorbonne under Pr. Jean Vezin et Pr. Michel Huglo, Pre …In the Latin West, Boethius, in his Fundamentals of Music, calls them "species primarum consonantiarum". Boethius and Martianus, in his De Nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, further expanded on Greek sources and introduced their own modifications to Greek theories. Octave speciesMUSIC IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF BOETHIUS1 By LEO SCHRADE 0 RESOLVE, in some measure, the ideas of Aristotle and Plato into harmony"-in his commentary on Aristotle's De Interpretatione, Boethius thus designated the object of his own philosophy. Endowed with a prodigious precocity, and guided by the wisdom and experience of Symmachus, his …1 IN THEIR OWN WORDS Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Fundamentals of Music (c520 c.e.) Music theorists in classical antiquity were different from those today. They were phi- losophers and mathematicians, as well as music theorists, but they did not analyze spe- cific compositions.Boethius was author of a number of other popular and authoritative works, including translations and commentaries on a variety of topics. Chaucer was aware of some of these works; in the Nun's Priest's Tale, Boethius' treatise on music, De musica , is cited (VII.3294).

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The Pythagorean Theory of Music. It is highly probable that the Greek initiates gained their knowledge of the philosophic and therapeutic aspects of music from the Egyptians, who, in turn, considered Hermes the founder of the art. According to one legend, this god constructed the first lyre by stretching strings across the concavity of a turtle ...At the beginning of Boethius' De institutione musica, musica humana is defined as a coaptatio, a well ordered relationship between body and soul and between the parts of the body and the parts of the soul. Boethius promised to expand the topic later, but he never returned to it. As a consequence Medieval and Renaissance music theorists gave it different interpretations.Boethius said that. music is related not only to speculation, but to morality as well, for nothing is more consistent with human nature than to be soothed by sweet modes and disturbed by their opposites. Thus we can begin to understand the apt doctrine of Plato, which holds that the whole of the universe is united by a musical concord. ...Among the medieval music theorists who told the legend of the forge according to Boethius' version, were also Juan Gil de Zámora (Johannes Aegidius von Zamora), active in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, Johannes de Muris and Simon Tunstede in the 14th century, and Adam von Fulda on the threshold of the early modern period in the 15th ...Music, the universe and Boethius. Boethius was a clever philosopher of the 6 th century. Among other things, he investigated the relationships between music, humans and the world. The theory of music he developed is insightful and astonishingly modern. Boethius conceived three types of music: musica instrumentalis, musica humana and musica mundana.When one of Boethius’s colleagues, Albinus, found himself accused of treason, Boethius stepped in to defend Albinus and was accused of the same crime. He was subsequently arrested and executed. During the year between his arrest and execution in 524, Boethius wrote The Consolation of Philosophy, which remains his most popular work.71 Copy quote. He who is virtuous is wise; and he who is wise is good; and he who is good is happy. Boethius. Happiness, Wise, Virtuous. 36 Copy quote. Nothing is miserable unless you think it so; and on the other hand, nothing brings happiness unless you are content with it. Boethius. Happiness, Stress, Positivity.The Musica speculativa of Jean des Murs played a key role in renewing interest in the teaching of Boethius in the fourteenth century. We argue that this treatise is much more than a summary of the Boethian De institutione musica in presenting itsAbstract. This book provides, for the first time, a philosophical study of the whole range of Boethius's writings (except his textbooks on music and arithmetic): the commentaries and monographs on logic, the Opuscula sacra (short treatises on theology) and the Consolation of Philosophy. It also offers a reassessment of Boethius as a …Responsibility by Calvin M. Bower. Uniform Title De institutione musica. English. 1966 Imprint 1966. Physical description xx, 492 leaves : ill., ; 22 cm.Boethius was a prolific Roman scholar of the sixth century AD who played an important role in transmitting Greek science and philosophy to the medieval Latin world. His most influential work is The Consolation of Philosophy. Boethius left a deep mark in Christian theology and provided the basis for the development of mathematics, music, logic ...Music is part of us, and either ennobles or degrades our behavior. —Boethius More Boethius Quotations (Based on Topics) Happiness - Fate & Destiny - Sadness - Wisdom & Knowledge - Nature - Love - Heaven - Man - Ignorance - God - Vice & Virtue - Music - Law & Regulation - View All Boethius Quotations Related Authors Immanuel Kant - Friedrich Nietzsche - David Hume - Thomas Carlyle - Pierre ... ….

I propose that a modernist contribution to the study of music in Shakespeare may be sought through the radical "compositions" of English composer Cornelius Cardew, whose Marxist critiques of both the social and harmonic structures of Western music reflect a modern rethinking of Boethius, and consequently provide a valuable analytical ...standing of Boethius in the 1270s is provided by Johannes de Grocheio’s criticism of the notion of an audible music of the spheres, up-held by followers of John of Garland. 7 Grocheio himself only refers to the first two books of the De musica.8 That only the first two books of Boethius were studied in the late thir-Among the medieval music theorists who told the legend of the forge according to Boethius' version, were also Juan Gil de Zámora (Johannes Aegidius von Zamora), active in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, Johannes de Muris and Simon Tunstede in the 14th century, and Adam von Fulda on the threshold of the early modern period in the 15th ...Classical Liberal ArtsIn this study, we will try to demonstrate this work of Boethius together with his music outlook and his importance of music history. Key Word Music, Antiquity, the Middle Ages, Roman, Aristotle, Plato, Quadrivium * Doktora Öğrencisi, İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Felsefe Bölümü Sayfa 1 AKAN Nesrin, “Boethius ve ...In addition to his extensive consideration of the relation between mathematics and music, boethius distinguishes three types of music: (1) mundane, found especially in the phenomena of the heavens; (2) human, which gives the incorporeal vivacity of reason to the body and reconciles the rational and irrational parts of the soul; and (3) that ...Abstract. This book provides, for the first time, a philosophical study of the whole range of Boethius's writings (except his textbooks on music and arithmetic): the commentaries and monographs on logic, the Opuscula sacra (short treatises on theology) and the Consolation of Philosophy. It also offers a reassessment of Boethius as a …Boethius (c. 480-524/525) was one of the most influential early medieval philosophers. His most famous work, The Consolation of Philosophy, was most widely translated and reproduced secular work from the 8th century until the end of the Middle Ages. ... a treatise on ancient music remained the most important work on Western music for nearly one ... Boethius on music, ^Boethius coined the term in his introduction to De Institutione arithmetica; but Iamblichus was the first to denote arithmetic, music, geometry, and spherics as the "four steps in set order to ascend to wisdom," a concept which may have originated with Archytas. See Calvin Bower, "Boethius and Nicomachus: An Essay Concerning the Sources of De, The Early Music Show Lucie Skeaping talks to Sam Barrett and Benjamin Bagby about Sequentia's project to reconstruct songs from Boethius's 'The Consolation of Philosophy', a seminal medieval ..., 2. Hildegard of Bingen. A fascinating figure and possibly the most famous composer of the medieval period, Hildegard of Bingen was a German abbess (head of a group of nuns), writer, philosopher, poet, and composer. She experienced religious visions from a young age, and her Christian mysticism informed her work deeply., 121 quotes from Boethius: 'Nothing is miserable unless you think it so; and on the other hand, nothing brings happiness unless you are content with it.', 'Who would give a law to lovers? Love is unto itself a higher law.', and 'Nunc fluens facit tempus, nunc stans facit aeternitatum., Analysis. The beginning of Book II contains a subtle hint to the reader that Boethius was a spiritual and philosophical man before his honors and possessions were taken away by imprisonment. When Philosophy says that Boethius, in the favors of Fortune, had "nothing much of value" it is clear that Boethius has always had, or at least affected to ..., 1 IN THEIR OWN WORDS Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Fundamentals of Music (c520 c.e.) Music theorists in classical antiquity were different from those today. They were phi- losophers and mathematicians, as well as music theorists, but they did not analyze spe- cific compositions. For nearly a thousand years, from roughly 400 b.c.e. to 500 c.e., they wrote about the math and science (as ..., Boethius institutione musica Boethius, Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus: De institutione musica ... WebDe institutione musica (Boëthius, Anicius Manlius ..., File:Boethius, De musica, f.43v, (211 x 144 mm), 12th century, Alexander Turnbull Library, MSR-05. (5343921037).jpg., The origin of music, Boethius tells 1 De institutione mu-sica, ed., G. Friedlein (Leipzig, 1867), i. i, pp. 188.25 and 189.5. 2 He does say a bit more about the audible melody of the spheres, ascribing specific tones to each and rejecting Cicero's claim that the moon emits the lowest tone (i. xxvii, p. 219), but this is hardly , Music, the universe and Boethius. Boethius was a clever philosopher of the 6 th century. Among other things, he investigated the relationships between music, humans and the world. The theory of music he developed is insightful and astonishingly modern. Boethius conceived three types of music: musica instrumentalis, musica humana and musica mundana., you’re in the market for a musical instrument. Maybe your child has signed up for the school band, or perhaps you’re looking for a new hobby. One good way to save money on musical instruments is to look into used ones., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to Boethius, which type of music is audible?, According to Greek writers, what is ethos?, Boethius based much of his musical thought on and more., Boethius was author of a number of other popular and authoritative works, including translations and commentaries on a variety of topics. Chaucer was aware of some of these works; in the Nun's Priest's Tale, Boethius' treatise on music, De musica , is cited (VII.3294). , Abstract. This article seeks to show that the views on time and eternity of Plotinus and Boethius are analogous to those implied by the block-time perspective in contemporary philosophy of time ..., 1 jul 2019 ... This study seeks to reconstruct the music for Boethius's final and most widely read work, On the Consolation of Philosophy., Members of world-renowned medieval music ensemble Sequentia, currently based in Paris, present a program of ancient songs that even for these performers, ..., Boethius' De institutione musica was one of the first musical works to be printed in Venice between the years of 1491 and 1492. It was written toward the beginning of the sixth century and helped medieval authors during the ninth century understand Greek music. Like his Greek predecessors, Boethius believed that arithmetic and music were intertwined, and helped to mutually reinforce the ..., Boethius: The Philosopher Theologian. One of the least known but most significant Christian thinkers of antiquity was a sixth-century layman called Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius, or simply Boethius for short. The son of an old senatorial family, he lived between 480 and 524, being consul (a largely ceremonial political position ..., While Boethius's De consolatione philosophiae remained an enduring text beyond the Middle Ages, and his ambitious, unfinished project to translate all Aristotelian and Platonic texts from Greek into Latin resonated with humanist audiences, his treatise on music, De institutione musica, was less frequently copied in the Renaissance.Nevertheless, the De musica was included in the first printed ..., The Consolation of Philosophy, written by the Roman philosopher Boethius (early 6th century), a Christian, was one of the most influential of medieval books. Its discussion of free will, God’s foreknowledge, destiny, fortune, and true and false happiness—in effect, all aspects of the manner in which…. Read More. In tragedy: Classical ... , Boethius belonged to a rich, prestigious Roman family, and he lived most of his life enjoying the privileges of his class, participating in the ceremonies of the Senate, writing works and commentaries on mathematics, music and logic with the help of his education in Greek culture, and, though not a priest, taking part in theological controversies., Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Boethius was born in Rome a few years after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. A member of the Anicii family, he was orphaned following the family's sudden decline and was raised by Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus, a later consul. After mastering both Latin and Greek in his youth, Boethius rose to prominence as a statesman during the Ostrogothic ..., Nov 28, 2022 · Biography. Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (480-526) was born at the beginning of the Middle Ages.This transitional time period followed the deterioration of the Western Roman Empire, and ... , The Consolation of Philosophy, written by the Roman philosopher Boethius (early 6th century), a Christian, was one of the most influential of medieval books. Its discussion of free will, God’s foreknowledge, destiny, fortune, and true and false happiness—in effect, all aspects of the manner in which…. Read More. In tragedy: Classical ..., Boethius will call "world music" in De musica, and by means of these laws, the intellectual role of the "quadruvium" and, therefore, of music is to lead man's mind from the deceiving senses back to certain knowledge.7 Boethius's definitions of music are comprehensive ones that will justify a comprehensive classification of music., Classical Liberal Arts, Boethius is the last philosopher in the Hellenistic Period. Ancient Philosophy ends and Medieval Philosophy begins with him. He has an important place in terms of history of philosophy by his translation of Aristotle-reviews. Boethius, as well as the philosopher is a mathematician and music theorist. His that feature makes him important for the ..., Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Boethius was born in Rome a few years after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. A member of the Anicii family, he was orphaned following the family's sudden decline and was raised by Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus, a later consul. After mastering both Latin and Greek in his youth, Boethius rose to prominence as a statesman during the Ostrogothic ..., MUSIC IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF BOETHIUS1 By LEO SCHRADE 0 RESOLVE, in some measure, the ideas of Aristotle and Plato into harmony"-in his commentary on Aristotle's De Interpretatione, Boethius thus designated the object of his own philosophy. Endowed with a prodigious precocity, and guided by the wisdom and experience of Symmachus, his father-in ..., In the early days of the church, the only music allowed during the service was: Vocal Music. The dates for the Medieval period are generally considered to be: 1150 – 1450 AD ... Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of …, The Music of the Spheres from Antiquity to the Age of Discovery. “The music of the spheres is an ancient concept that the universe is arranged in a logical and orderly manner, consistent with the principles of musical harmony.”. [1] The theory involves the planets in our solar system rapidly revolving around Earth, each contained in their ..., May 9, 2018 · Rome [?], ca. 480; d. near Pavia, Italy, 524/525) logic, mathematics, music, theology, philosophy. Very little is known of Boethius’ life before his downfall, imprisonment, and execution (522–525). He belonged to one of the more eminent families of the Roman aristocracy, the Anicii, to which two emperors and perhaps also Pope Gregory the ... , 1 IN THEIR OWN WORDS Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Fundamentals of Music (c520 c.e.) Music theorists in classical antiquity were different from those today. They were phi- losophers and mathematicians, as well as music theorists, but they did not analyze spe- cific compositions.